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Sunday, June 03, 2007

More information about the electricity legislation I opposed.

This evening, I received a summary from Rep. Vickie Nardello about the problems with the electricity legislation approved today in the State Senate.

Here is Rep. Nardello's summary analysis:
Problems in the Energy Bill
Efficiency Partnerships
-$60 million per year without accountability provisions like a limit on how much each partner can receive, an RFP process to choose which proposals to fund, a requirement that the person receiving the technology pay a portion of the cost and a licensure requirement instead of the more lax certification requirement
Metering
-“just voluntary” still costs $170 million b/c the system to support the meters is expensive
-customers can currently get on a voluntary basis time-of-use meters that are capable of doing on peak and off peak pricing, but the meters in the program are the “Cadillac” meters, which are capable of doing real-time pricing
-this moves customers toward real time pricing, which forces people to pay spot market prices, which are high and volatile – their costs will increase
Towns and Municipalities
-In 2005, EIA forced towns and school systems into expensive (mandatory time of use rates) and volatile (pricing changes monthly) standard of last resort service
-Towns and schools cannot shift their load because of the hours they operate
-the bill does not exempt towns and municipalities from supplier of last resort service or time of use rates
Rates
-the bill does not address the problems with the underlying wholesale market that are causing the standard service benchmark to be high
-the electric heat rate language only maintains the rate for 5 years and only applies to those already on this rate (i.e. no one new can get it)
Procurement
-bilateral contracting language doesn’t work because it doesn’t create a framework for the DPUC to do this outside the RFP process
-doesn’t remove the full service generation requirement (means that we can’t buy baseload, intermediate and peaking separately, making bilateral contracts directly with generators impossible)
Cost of Service
-does not allow the DPUC to consider a variety of ownership options in its integrated resources plan
-does not require all plants going forward (that ratepayers pay to build) to agree to sell their power at cost of service plus a reasonable profit, not the highest cost possible they can charge in the market
-utilities are only allowed to generate if they are outside a regulated rate of return and bear all risk for cost overruns, which turns them into independent power producers and negates the entire purpose of utility owned generation
Retail Competition
-ratepayers subsidize retail competitive marketers
-aggressive retail referral program encourages people to move to competitive suppliers, which increases the migration risk in standard service and therefore raises the standard service price
-state is encouraged to pursue competitive suppliers
-consumer protections were not included
Accountability
-does not include a cost effectiveness review for generation going forward to make sure the winning bids are in the best interest of ratepayers
-includes a number of programs with technology that is already funded elsewhere and is not cost effective ($30 million for renewables and combined heat and power in state buildings, $50 million for DG ($25 million earmarked for fuel cells) for businesses and state facilities)
-encourages use of a standard service portfolio manager, which creates a huge potential for market manipulation
Rep. Nardello also shared the following table summarizing the costs to consumers of the energy legislation.

The first two columns are pretty straightforward. They are the name for each part of the bill and the cost of each to consumers. The third column is the section number of the bill where is of these costs is created. The fourth column, labeled "7098" tells whether the cost was also in the House energy bill, HB7098.

Energy Bill Additional Costs
Program Cost Sec. 7098
Energy Efficiency Partnerships $60 million per year 94 no
Energy Excellence Plan unknown cost of the study 97 no
Advanced Metering System $170 million plus up to $125 million of stranded costs 98 no
Energy Efficiency Marketing Campaign $5 million 87, 111,127 no
Retail Competition Marketing Subsidy unknown cost of the referral program 92 no
Increased migration risk raises standard service price for all 92 no
Switching on and off SOLR (removal of anti-gaming language) Increased migration risk raises standard service price for all 49 no
SOLR - Quarterly or more often procurement Increased volatility for large and small businesses 49 no
Encourages state facilities to choose competitive suppliers Increased migration risk raises standard service price for all 101 no
Many towns have lost money through similar programs 101 no
CFL Fundraiser $125,000 61 no
Emergency Generation Pilot Program $10 million 103 no
Standard Service Portfolio Manager Study Increased costs through market manipulation 104 no
Mandatory option of real time pricing Aligns costs with spot market, likely to cause increased rates 99 no
Financial incentives for utilities to cut peak demand unknown -- study 106 no
Grants for DG and fuel cells $50 million in bonds($25 million-fuel cells) 108, 109 no
Renewables, Combined Heat and Power in State Buildings $30 million in bonds 121 no
Natural Gas and Fuel Oil Conservation Programs $10 million from gross receipts tax 115, 116 no (removed by FIN)
Decoupling would have cost $72 million last year based on revenue numbers 107 different
Municipal Renewable Energy Grants $50 million in bonds 90-91 yes
Furnace/boiler replacement program $5 million bonding 1,2 yes
AC replacement program ~$9.7 million from ECMB 3 yes
Sales tax exemption for ice storage, solar, geothermal $500,000 for 2008, $700,000 for 2009 68 yes
Sales tax exemption for weatherization products, including CFL $7.5 million in 2008, $7.5 million in 2009 69 yes
Sales tax exemption for Energy Star appliances $13 million in 2008 70 yes
Conservation in State Buildings $30 million in bonds 73 yes
Restores ECLM funds $95 million in bonds 79, 126 yes
Operation Fuel $5 million 128 yes
Low income energy assistance yes
CHIF low-interest loans yes
CHEFA grants for efficiency projects yes
CHIF low-interest loans yes

So the items marked "no" in the "7098" columns are charges that consumers will have to pay because the Senate version of the energy legislation, rather than that House version, was approved.